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ESG in the Energy Sector: Value Creation through Decarbonization Strategies

A landscape featuring modern buildings, lakes, mountains, and forests with the words Enviornmental, Social, Governance above the acronym "ESG"

Tetra Tech’s Scott Phillips, Sarah Watts, and former Tetra Tech sustainability manager Rachel Bigby discuss how companies in the energy sector can implement decarbonization to support their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) goals.

What is ESG and how does it apply to the energy sector?

The concept of ESG can be ambiguous and complex in nature—and for myriad reasons. ESG considerations are unique to each organization, therefore there is no standard framework or approach that is a one-size-fits-all solution. ESG refers to three key components in business—environmental, social, and governance—and research now shows a direct link between ESG and financial performance. With increased focus and attention on mitigating the impacts of climate change, our energy sector clients are incorporating ESG best practices throughout their operations and value chain. Tetra Tech offers a full suite of ESG services, including recommending and developing decarbonization strategies for energy sector clients to move the needle forward on the E in ESG.

What is ESG?

The Environmental category encompasses elements such as climate change mitigation, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction, and natural resource management. The Social pillar includes elements such as poverty alleviation; data privacy and security; employee engagement; and diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) best practices. Governance includes the policies, procedures, and structures that are in place to support organizational accountability, such as executive pay, board diversity, and fair tax strategy.

How is decarbonization supporting the E in ESG?

Many energy industry clients are producing their first sustainability reports and making them available publicly. As the energy transformation from fossil fuels to renewables continues to gain momentum, companies are actively evaluating their impact and identifying ways to reduce their carbon footprint.

We have supported clients in their decarbonization journey in numerous ways, such as:

  • Carbon sequestration: Actively remove carbon from the system through investments in nature-based solutions that bind carbon, such as reforestation, ecosystem restoration, and regenerative agriculture and invest in carbon capture and storage technology. Tetra Tech supports our clients using nature-based solutions to address climate change and develop projects with numerous co-benefits.
  • Renewable energy transition: Transition toward more clean and renewable energy sourcing, including developing the infrastructure and energy storage capacity to support this transition, and investing in alternative energy sources such as hydrogen and other renewable and responsibly sourced fuels. Tetra Tech supports energy utility clients, like Dominion Energy, across the project life cycle as they transition to renewable power generation to achieve net zero emissions by 2050. Tetra Tech has also provided pre-FEED (front end engineering and design) technical review of blue hydrogen production technologies.
  • Energy efficiency improvements: Use less energy through energy efficiency improvements, upgrade to more energy-efficient equipment and processes, reduce GHG emissions by repairing or replacing leaking infrastructure, and retire old, inefficient equipment that is no longer economically viable. Tetra Tech helps large public utility clients process customer meter data to analyze the impact of energy-saving improvements.

Decarbonization efforts are driven by several factors, including financial stakeholder expectations, tax incentives, and legislation. For example, ambitious climate and energy targets are being set at the state and federal levels, including President Biden’s recently announced solar power vision to provide 45 percent of United States energy by 2050. There is broad market support and development for renewables and global renewable energy investment, including the rise in issuance of green bonds.

How can Tetra Tech assist your organization on your decarbonization journey?

Tetra Tech is helping clients develop robust, flexible ESG programs and ensuring their successful implementation for program governance, operations, and continual improvement. We provide guidance to sustainability staff and transparency to client stakeholders. As companies strive to meet stakeholder and market expectations for decarbonization—and across ESG—Tetra Tech provides technical consulting and implementation services to help our clients leverage the data and systems they currently have, develop solutions to streamline workflows, optimize asset performance, and automate reporting requirements. As ESG practices continue to evolve and mature, Tetra Tech will be there to guide our clients and deliver cutting-edge solutions that are effective now and into the future.

About the authors

Headshot of Scott Phillips

Scott Phillips

Scott Phillips is the lead for Tetra Tech’s Modern Energy Initiative.

Tetra Tech’s Modern Energy Initiative includes staff around the globe who plan, permit, and design renewable and conventional energy projects for clients.

Scott has nearly 40 years of professional experience spanning the energy transition from conventional to renewable energy generation, storage, and transmission. He has consulted on and managed the acquisition, sale, and development of various projects totaling more than 100 gigawatts of energy output.

Headshot of Sarah Watts

Sarah Watts

Sarah Watts has more than 20 years of experience as an energy and environmental project manager for Tetra Tech.

She leads teams to perform natural resource surveys, environmental assessments, and permitting.

Sarah is a member of Tetra Tech’s corporate DEI Council, which supports the company’s commitment to providing a work environment where all employees are valued for their contributions and that reflects the diversity of our clients and the communities in which we work.

She understands her clients’ sustainability needs and brings together staff resources to deliver high-quality solutions for her clients.

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